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MEASURED EVIDENCE

The
numbers.

What is publicly known about retail turnout, early IVRVP adoption and adjacent investor-choice growth.

TURNOUT

Retail votes less often.

28.0%Retail shares voted in 2025
76.6%Institutional shares voted in 2025
29.0%Share ownership in retail accounts
9-year low2025 retail participation rate

Broadridge’s ProxyPulse reports voting as a percentage of shares owned. The retail figure declined from 30.1% in 2021 to 28.0% in 2025; institutional participation declined from 83.0% to 76.6%.

Source: ProxyPulse 2025, p. 7 ↗

FIRST PROGRAM

ExxonMobil’s first disclosed snapshot.

100K+Participating shareholders at Mar. 1, 2026
150MTotal enrolled shares
119MShares selecting all matters
31MShares selecting exclusions

ExxonMobil stated that enrolled shares represented more than 3% of shares outstanding. At the May 2026 meeting, a proposal to add independent voting options received 709.7 million votes, equal to 23.5% of votes cast for or against.

Proxy statement ↗   Vote results ↗

ADJACENT SIGNAL

Investor Choice is scaling.

507KParticipating Vanguard investors in 2026
$151BParticipating assets
17×Asset growth vs. 2025
~$4TEligible AUM

Vanguard Investor Choice is not an issuer IVRVP, but its sixfold participant growth provides adjacent evidence that investors will use persistent voting-policy choices when those choices are accessible.

Vanguard 2026 results ↗

What the data cannot yet tell us

Public reporting does not yet provide a standardized issuer-by-issuer measure of eligible holders, enrollments, cancellations, overrides, voting impact, demographic composition or cost. Early adoption at one issuer cannot establish the effect of a general framework.